A young lady dressed in a Chinese robe stands before us.
She wears makeup and her hair is pinned up.
We encounter her in intimate circumstances - otherwise she would surely not show so much skin in front of a stranger.
Her robe has slid down from her shoulder and her naked breast is only just concealed by a Chinese fan - the central motif to which the painting owes its title.
The identity of the woman is unknown.
Shortly after its creation, the painting was also exhibited under the title of Dancer (Tänzerin).