John Singer Sargent (1856-1925) was an American artist, considered the "leading portrait painter of his generation" for his evocations of Edwardian Era luxury.
The Edwardian Period corresponds to the French Belle Époque period. Despite its brief pre-eminence, the period is characterized by its own unique architectural style, fashion, and lifestyle.
Art Nouveau had a particularly strong influence.
Artists were influenced by the development of the automobile and electricity, and a greater awareness of human rights.