Many orphaned or abandoned children were living on the streets during this time.
Some survived by selling matches, working as chimney sweeps or by scrounging in the River Thames for objects of value to sell.
Often exhausted and starved, these homeless children were exposed to many diseases, such as whooping cough, influenza and measles, life threatening diseases in those days.
Dressed in black clothing known as widow’s weeds, the woman drops her washing bundle to console this homeless boy. | Source: © Bendigo Art Gallery, Australia