The most famous woman painter of the seventeenth century, Gentileschi worked in Rome, Florence, Venice, and Naples.
This painting, among her most ambitious, represents the Jewish heroine Esther, who appeared before her husband, King Ahasuerus of Persia, in order to stave off a massacre of the Jewish people, breaking with court protocol and thereby risking death.
Artemisia Gentileschi | Esther before Ahasuerus, 1620-1630 | The Metropolitan Museum of Art