Hugo Fredrik Salmson (1843-1894) was a Swedish painter, known for figures and genre scenes.
Salmson was born in Stockholm, Sweden.
He was the son of Fredrik Ludvig Salmson, a wholesaler, and his wife Maria Perlberg. He initially studied business, but soon decided on an artistic career.
In 1862, he began his studies at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts where he was trained by Johan Christoffer Boklund.