The Portrait of Frédéric Chopin and George Sand was an 1838 unfinished oil-on-canvas painting by French artist Eugène Delacroix ⎆.
Originally a double portrait, it was later cut in two and sold off as separate pieces.
It showed composer Frédéric Chopin (1810-49) ⎆ playing piano while writer George Sand (1804-76) sits to his right, listening and smoking a cigar (a favorite activity of hers). The sitters were lovers at the time, and both were close friends of the artist.
The portrait remained in Delacroix's ⎆'s studio until his death. Shortly afterward, it was cut into two separate works, both of which are tightly focused. Chopin's portrait comprises only a head shot, while Sand's shows her upper body but is narrowly cut. This led to the loss of large areas of the original canvas. The reason for the divide is likely the then-owner's belief that two paintings would sell for a higher price than one.
Today Chopin's portrait is housed at the Louvre in Paris, while Sand's hangs at Copenhagen's Ordrupgaard Museum.
George Sand was a French Romantic novelist, one of the first female French writers to establish an international reputation. She became known for behavior unusual for a woman at the time, including openly conducting affairs, smoking a pipe and wearing men's clothing. Sand had been a friend of Delacroix for a number of years, though the painter did not hold her work in high regard.
She met Chopin in 1836 and from 1838 conducted a relationship with him for ten years, until two years before he died. Much of the composer's best work was done during those ten years. Though their relationship began as physical, Chopin's failing health -described in Sand's autobiographical "Winter in Mallorca" in time changed her role to that of caregiver.
Sand introduced Delacroix to Chopin in 1838, and the two men remained close friends until the composer's death. The double portrait showed Chopin playing piano while Sand sat and listened.
Sand introduced Delacroix to Chopin in 1838, and the two men remained close friends until the composer's death. The double portrait showed Chopin playing piano while Sand sat and listened.
Little is known of the painting's origin or the circumstances of its execution. It is not known whether it was a commission or intended as a gift to the composer.
It is known that Delacroix borrowed a piano so that the work could be painted in his studio. The double portrait was not finished, and ironically one of the elements that was not painted was the piano.
The Sand canvas is generally seen as the more interesting because, in its original form, it was intended as a counterpoint to the Chopin portrait, not as a stand-alone work. As such, it contravenes many conventions of portraiture. It was usual in 19th-century bust-sized paintings for the subject to be largely static, but here Sand is shown reacting to the music Chopin is playing, and highly animated and energetic in her emotional response. | © Wikipedia
The Sand canvas is generally seen as the more interesting because, in its original form, it was intended as a counterpoint to the Chopin portrait, not as a stand-alone work. As such, it contravenes many conventions of portraiture. It was usual in 19th-century bust-sized paintings for the subject to be largely static, but here Sand is shown reacting to the music Chopin is playing, and highly animated and energetic in her emotional response. | © Wikipedia
Il ritratto di Frédéric Chopin e George Sand é un dipinto incompiuto, ad olio su tela - del 1838, dell'artista francese Eugène Delacroix ⎆.
Originariamente un doppio ritratto, è stato successivamente tagliato in due e venduto come pezzi separati. Mostra il compositore Frédéric Chopin (1810-49) ⎆ che suona il pianoforte mentre la scrittrice George Sand (1804-76) siede alla sua destra, ascoltando e fumando un sigaro (una sua attività preferita). I due erano amanti in quel momento, ed entrambi erano amici intimi dell'artista.
Il ritratto è rimasto nello studio di Delacroix fino alla sua morte.
Il ritratto di Chopin oggi si trova al Louvre di Parigi, mentre quello della Sand a Copenaghen Ordrupgaard Museum.
George Sand era una romanziere romantica francese, una delle prime scrittrici francesi a stabilire una reputazione internazionale. Divenne nota per dei comportamenti insoliti per una donna in quel momento, compreso la conduzione da lei stessa degli affari, il fumare la pipa ed indossare abiti maschili.
Sand era amica di Delacroix per un certo numero di anni, anche se il pittore non teneva in grande considerazione il suo lavoro. Incontrò Chopin nel 1836 e dal 1838 condusse una relazione con lui per dieci anni, fino a due anni prima che morisse. Gran parte del miglior lavoro di Chopin è stato fatto durante quei dieci anni.
Sebbene la loro relazione sia iniziata come fisica, la salute fallimentare di Chopin (descritta nell'autobiografico "Inverno a Maiorca" di Sand) trasformò il suo ruolo in quello di una badante.
Sand presentò Delacroix a Chopin nel 1838 ed i due rimasero amici intimi fino alla morte del compositore. Il doppio ritratto mostrava Chopin mentre suonava il piano mentre Sand si sedeva ed ascoltava. Poco si sa dell'origine del dipinto o delle circostanze della sua esecuzione. Non è noto se si trattasse di una commissione od intesa come un dono per il compositore.
Si sa che Delacroix prese in prestito un pianoforte in modo che il lavoro potesse essere dipinto nel suo studio. Il doppio ritratto non era finito, ed ironicamente uno degli elementi che non era dipinto era il pianoforte.
La tela Sand è generalmente considerata la più interessante perché, nella sua forma originale, era intesa come contrappunto al ritratto di Chopin, non come opera autonoma.
In quanto tale, è in contrasto con molte convenzioni di ritrattistica. Solitamente nei dipinti del 19° secolo il soggetto era in gran parte statico, ma qui Sand mostra di reagire alla musica che Chopin sta suonando ed altamente animata ed energica nella sua risposta emotiva. | © Wikipedia